Tuesday, 11 October 2016

Phrasal verbs: GET and TAKE


  • Get across
  • Get along / Get on with
  • Get around
  • Get at
  • Get away
  • Get down
  • Get down to
  • Get on
  • Get out of
  • Get over

Get across

= to communicate.
= to make someone understand something. (Especially if the details are too difficult to understand or if the person being explained to understands poorly).
  • Although I couldn't speak the language, I managed to get my meaning across when necessary.
  • Your meaning didn't really get across.
  • He's not very good at getting his idea across.

Get along - Get on with

= to have a good / friendly relationship with someone.
(get on is used more in Britain)
  • Even though there are six of them sharing the house, they all get on well with each other.
  • He doesn't get along well with his mother-in-law.
  • Our new boss is very easy to get on with.

Get around

1. = to become known. To spread or to circulate. If news or information gets around, people tell other people, so that soon many people know about it.
  • It's a small place, so news and gossip get around pretty quickly.
  • The news of his arrest got around quickly.
  • News soon got around that Matthew was back in town.
2. = to find a way of avoiding a difficult or unpleasant situation, so that you don't have to deal with it.
  • There is no way of getting around it - you are going to have to tell her the truth.
  • Isn't there any way of getting around the regulations?

Get at

1. = to reach, to access to something.
  • The cupboard is too high for me to get at.
  • The report is locked in the cabinet and I can't get at them.
2. = to suggest something indirectly, to imply. (used only in the continuous tense)
  • What exactly are you getting at? (=trying to say, suggest)

Get away

1. = to go away from someone or something
  • Get away from me!
  • Get away from that cake!
  • It was so busy that Francisca couldn't get away from the phone all day.
2. = to escape from someone who is chasing you.
  • They tried to get away from the police but they weren't quick enough.
3. = to have a holiday.
  • We hope to get away for a couple of weeks around Christmas.

Get down

1. = to cause someone to be depressed.
  • This weather is getting me down
  • Don't let these problems get you down too much.

Get down to

1. = to reach the point of dealing with something.
2. = to begin to work on something seriously. To give serious attention to something.
3. = to finally start doing something, after you have been avoiding it or after something has prevented you from doing it.
  • Now, let's get down to business
  • It's time I got down to some serious work.
  • Once it is Summer, we will get down to painting the house.

 

Get on

1. = to put yourself on or in something
  • I get on the bus at 8am every morning.
  • We got on the train just before it left.
2. = to remind someone to do something; to continue
  • Your story is taking all day. Get on with it!

Get out of

1. = to avoid something
  • He always tells his parents he has homework to get out of doing the dishes.
  • She was lucky to get out of that dangerous situation.
2. = to physically remove yourself from somewhere or something
  • I got out of bed as soon as my alarm went off.
  • The police officer told me to get out of the car.

Get over

1. = to recover from something or return to your usual state of health or happiness.
  • I thought he would never get over her illness.
  • It took her a long time to get over their separation.
  • He never got over the shock of losing his wife.
2. = to overcome or deal with or gain control of something.
  • She can't get over her shyness.

Can't get over

1. = to be amazed or surprised by something.
  • I can't get over how much your kids have grown.


PRACTICE:








Below we have a list of Phrasal verbs that begin with TAKE and then an explanation of each one with some examples.
  • Take after (somebody)
  • Take apart
  • Take back
  • Take down
  • Take in
  • Take off
  • Take on
  • Take out
  • Take over
  • Take up
This is not a complete list. 

Take after (somebody)

(to resemble somebody else, usually a family member)
  • Mark is so hot-headed. He takes after his father.

Take apart

(to disassemble something)
  • He took his laptop apart to see if he could fix its problem.

Take back

(to admit wrongdoing)
  • You're right - I take back what I said, it was totally inappropriate.

Take down

(to dismantle)
  • It's time to take down the Christmas tree until next year.

Take (somebody) in

(to allow someone to stay in your house)
  • They took in the refugees while they found a more permanent place to stay.
(to be deceived or swindled)
  • She was taken in by all his lies.

Take (something) in

(to observe something)
  • They took in every detail to tell their friends about it later.
(to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter)
  • She had lost weight so the dress had to be taken in more at the waist.

Take off

(to leave the ground and fly)
  • The plane was able to take off once the runway was clear.
  • When does the plane take off?
(to become popular or successful)
  • That new song by Samantha Star has really taken off in the charts.
(to leave a place quickly - colloquial)
  • Sorry, but I have to take off now since my partner is waiting for me at the restaurant.

Take on

(to hire/employ)
  • The department store took on more staff over the busy Christmas period.

Take out

(to remove)
  • The robber took out his gun and shot the guard in the bank.
  • He took the onion out of the sandwich because he doesn't like it.
(to go on a date with someone)
  • Where is he taking you out? - We're going to that new restaurant on Woodward street.

Take over

(to take control of something)
  • Fabio Capello has taken over as the new manager of the football team.

Take up

(to begin a sport, hobby or a challenge)
  • He took up karate at a young age and is now an expert.
(to fill space)
  • That sofa takes up a lot of space in the living room.

PRACTICE:


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